Ann Arbor Times

Most of Michigan's law enforcement leaders are in favor of integrating mental health workers and other professionals into 911 response teams, according to a recent survey. Conducted by the University of Michigan’s Center for Local, State and Urban Policy (CLOSUP), the Michigan Public Policy Survey highlights a trend towards alternative or hybrid approaches in emergency response.

Despite this support, many sheriffs and police chiefs foresee challenges in implementing such programs within their communities. The survey indicates that more than 80% of sheriffs and police chiefs, along with over 50% of local government leaders, endorse at least one type of alternative response program. However, a slight majority believe these initiatives would be difficult to execute due to concerns about funding, staffing, and the safety of civilian responders.

Debra Horner, senior program manager for the survey, noted: “Michigan sheriffs and police chiefs express broad support for co-response and alternative response programs in their communities even though most think they would be hard to implement.” She added that these agencies face "severe staffing and workload challenges," with many calls not necessitating traditional law enforcement intervention.

The survey reveals varied levels of support depending on the approach. It was highest for models where response teams include non-law enforcement professionals but are led by law enforcement officers. Support decreased when alternative teams were led by other government departments or independent community groups.

This initiative comes as more communities across Michigan explore different methods beyond traditional 911 responses. Nationwide, over 100 local crisis response units operate similarly, including Detroit's unit which managed approximately 16,000 mental health-related calls last year.

The Michigan Public Policy Survey has been an ongoing effort since 2009 by CLOSUP at U-M’s Ford School of Public Policy. The spring 2024 edition involved responses from officials across various jurisdictions in Michigan as well as numerous county sheriffs and police chiefs. This wave was funded by The Joyce Foundation.